Varicose veins in the legs are a fairly common disease that occurs in 5.4-19.6% of young women and 80% of premenopausal women.The mechanisms of disease development have not yet been fully studied.But all researchers agree that the main cause of the pathogenesis of the disease is blood reflux in the veins of the legs, a defect in the venous valves.It is impossible to cure varicose veins, but in most cases it is possible to stop their development.To find out which doctor to contact in case of varicose veins, you need to remember his specialization - phlebologist.At the initial stage of the development of the disease (as part of complex therapy), anti-varicose vein gels can help.
The principle of action of the gel on diseased veins
Due to insufficient understanding of the mechanisms of development of the disease, there are diametrically opposed approaches to its treatment.Some doctors suggest abandoning surgical treatment and devoting all their efforts to conservative phlebotropic treatment, while others are convinced of the effectiveness of surgical intervention.Many people don't understand why the veins in their legs protrude.The reasons can be different: hereditary factors, poor lifestyle, infectious diseases, pregnancy, hormonal disorders.
But in the early stages of the disease, it is necessary to provide a powerful venotonic and general strengthening effect in order to avoid an increase in the lumen of the veins and a significant deterioration in blood circulation and blood properties.
Varicose vein gels have a softer consistency than creams, so they are better applied to the skin and absorbed faster.The components of the products not only have a beneficial effect on the tone of the veins, but also perfectly relieve many associated symptoms:
- swelling;
- pain and heaviness in the legs;
- seizures;
- skin hyperpigmentation;
- venous network.
Depending on the spectrum of action and the specifics of the active substance, gels against varicose veins are divided into different groups:
- Anticoagulants (prevent blood clotting and the formation of blood clots).
- Angioprotectors (improves blood circulation, relieves spasms, reduces vascular permeability).
- Phlebotonics, phleboprotectors (increase the tone of the vein walls, improve blood circulation, have an anti-inflammatory effect).
- Corticosteroids (hormones in their composition act as antiseptics, have a vasoconstrictor effect, relieve inflammation of the legs, dermatitis, ulcers with varicose veins).
- Anti-inflammatory gels with non-steroids (neutralize inflammation, relieve pain).
- Antibacterial (relieve inflammation, treat dermatitis, support the immune system).
- Regenerating (improvement of metabolism).
- Antiseptics (prescribed for the treatment of ulcers, dermatitis, preventing thrombosis).
- Sorptive (shows antimicrobial and absorbent activity, promotes tissue regeneration).
Trick :tablets for varicose veins on the legs form the basis of conservative treatment of the disease.But they will only act effectively in combination with other therapeutic approaches: gymnastics, magnetotherapy, hirudotherapy, pressotherapy.
The most popular gels against varicose veins
There are many popular advertised gels for the treatment of varicose veins.The most suitable medication will be recommended by a specialist after examination.
Trick :Only a doctor can explain how to treat varicose veins during pregnancy, based on the results of the examination and laboratory tests.As a rule, pregnant women are recommended to wear compression stockings, do special exercises for pregnant women, and take certain medications for varicose veins.
How to complete a gel treatment?
To increase the effectiveness of the drug, doctors recommend not only following lifestyle advice and daily routine, taking pills, but also supplementing gels with other components of medical treatment.
- Diet.The diet of patients suffering from varicose veins should be rich in vitamin P (rutin).The diet should include nuts, black currants, rowan berries, sea buckthorn, apples, carrots and sweet peppers.You should not consume flour, fatty foods, coffee or alcohol.
- Compression jersey.Can be preventive or curative.It supports the veins, reduces stress levels and reduces pressure on the vessels.
- Traditional medicine: herbal medicine.You should not experiment with all traditional recipes for varicose veins, but you can, for example, drink herbal teas that contain beneficial substances.To use: St. John's wort, chamomile, yarrow, rosehip, calendula, horsetail, medicinal dandelion.It is better to purchase them in the form of special anti-varicose vein collections or check with your doctor the composition and proportions of the recommended collection.They contain many flavonoids, antioxidants and salicylates.
Gels against varicose veins are one of the important elements of medical treatment.They cannot act as a single treatment method, but without them their effectiveness will be less.